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1.河北医科大学 公共卫生学院,河北 石家庄 050017
2.河北省环境与人群健康重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050017
3.定州市疾病预防控制中心,河北 保定 073099
4.石家庄海关技术中心,河北 石家庄 050051
5.河北乾业生物科技有限公司,河北 石家庄 050081
康维钧,博士,教授,研究方向:卫生理化检验,E-mail:kangweijun@hebmu.edu.cn
艾连峰,博士,研究员,研究方向:食品安全分析检测,E-mail:ai_lianfeng@126.com
收稿日期:2024-10-24,
修回日期:2024-12-05,
录用日期:2024-12-16,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-15
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王子晴,孟子璇,郝利萍,张若愚,张浩然,刘凯旋,康维钧,艾连峰.柱前衍生-高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定干血斑中9种胆汁酸[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(05):876-883.
WANG Zi-qing,MENG Zi-xuan,HAO Li-ping,ZHANG Ruo-yu,ZHANG Hao-ran,LIU Kai-xuan,KANG Wei-jun,AI Lian-feng.Determination of Nine Bile Acids in Dried Blood Spots by Precolumn Derivatization-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):876-883.
王子晴,孟子璇,郝利萍,张若愚,张浩然,刘凯旋,康维钧,艾连峰.柱前衍生-高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定干血斑中9种胆汁酸[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(05):876-883. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241024481.
WANG Zi-qing,MENG Zi-xuan,HAO Li-ping,ZHANG Ruo-yu,ZHANG Hao-ran,LIU Kai-xuan,KANG Wei-jun,AI Lian-feng.Determination of Nine Bile Acids in Dried Blood Spots by Precolumn Derivatization-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):876-883. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241024481.
该文建立了高效、可靠测定干血斑中9种胆汁酸的柱前衍生-高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法。取样本加甲醇涡旋振荡提取,与2-肼基吡啶乙腈溶液衍生后吹干,50%甲醇水溶液复溶,经0.22 µm有机膜过滤,内标法定量分析。选择T3色谱柱,以水(0.1%甲酸)-甲醇乙腈(9∶1,体积比)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用正离子模式扫描,多反应监测模式检测。结果表明:9种目标物的标准曲线线性关系良好,
r
2
为0.998 2~0.999 8,检出限(LOD)为0.2~2.0 nmol/L,定量下限(LOQ)为1.0~10 nmol/L,回收率为92.4%~109%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于15%,批内及批间RSD均小于12%,相对基质效应为89.6%~109%(RSD≤11%),衍生产物可在4 ℃环境中存放48 h。与血清样本的结果相比,具有较高的相关性与一致性。该方法具有良好的选择性与线性关系,无明显的基质效应与携带效应,目标物稳定性良好,可用于干血斑中胆汁酸的快速检测。
A highly efficient and reliable precolumn derivatization-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry method was established for the determination of nine types of bile acids in dried blood spots. Samples were extracted by vortexing with methanol and extracted by vortexing with methanol. After derivatization with a 2-hydrazinopyridine acetonitrile solution,the samples were dried,redissolved in a 50% methanol aqueous solution,filtered through a 0.22 µm organic membrane,and quantitatively analyzed using the internal standard method. The T3 chromatographic column was selected,and a gradient elution was carried out using water(0.1% formic acid)-methanol acetonitrile(9∶1,volume ratio) as the mobile phase. Scanning was performed in the positive ion mode,and detection was carried out in the multiple reaction monitoring mode. The results showed that the standard curves of nine target substances exhibited an excellent linear relationship,with the correlation coefficients ranging from 0.998 2 to 0.999 8. The limits of detection(LODs) were between 0.2 nmol/L and 2.0 nmol/L,and the limits of quantification(LOQs) were between 1.0 nmol/L and 10 nmol/L. The recoveries ranged from 92.4% to 109%,and the relative standard deviations(RSDs) were all less than 15%. Both the intra-batch and inter-batch RSDs were less than 12%. The relative matrix effects were between 89.6% and 109%(RSD≤11%),and the derivatization products could be stored at 4 ℃ for 48 hours. Compared with the results of serum samples,this method showed a high degree of correlation and consistency. This method had good selectivity and linear relationship,with no obvious matrix effect or carryover effect. The target substances exhibited good stability,and the method could be used for the rapid detection of bile acids in dried blood spots.
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