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1.江南大学 食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122
2.枣庄海关,山东 枣庄 277000
3.临沂海关综合技术 服务中心,山东 临沂 276000
4.聊城海关,山东 聊城 252000
庞月红,博士,教授,研究方向:食品安全与质量控制,E-mail:yhpang@jiangnan.edu.cn
收稿:2024-06-17,
修回:2024-08-27,
纸质出版:2025-01-15
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王晓,张洪铭,常晨阳,庞月红.MIL-101@MF复合材料-枪头高效固相萃取鸡蛋中酰胺醇类抗生素残留[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(01):180-187.
WANG Xiao,ZHANG Hong-ming,CHANG Chen-yang,PANG Yue-hong.MIL-101@MF Composite Material Pipette-tip Efficient Solid-phase Extraction of Chloramphenicols Residues in Eggs[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(01):180-187.
王晓,张洪铭,常晨阳,庞月红.MIL-101@MF复合材料-枪头高效固相萃取鸡蛋中酰胺醇类抗生素残留[J].分析测试学报,2025,44(01):180-187. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240617141.
WANG Xiao,ZHANG Hong-ming,CHANG Chen-yang,PANG Yue-hong.MIL-101@MF Composite Material Pipette-tip Efficient Solid-phase Extraction of Chloramphenicols Residues in Eggs[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(01):180-187. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240617141.
将 Fe-MIL-101通过聚偏二氟乙烯固定在三聚氰胺泡沫(MF) 上制备MIL-101@MF复合材料,将其用做枪头固相萃取(PT-SPE)的吸附剂,并结合液相色谱-串联质谱法实现了鸡蛋中酰胺醇类(CAPs)抗生素的高效测定。对MIL-101@MF的形貌、晶体结构和官能团进行了表征,证实了Fe-MIL-101的成功合成并固定在MF上。优化了PT-SPE萃取条件,在多反应监测模式下,以基质标准曲线结合内标法同时测定氯霉素(CAP)、甲砜霉素(TAP)、氟苯尼考(FF)。由于氢键、π-π、静电等相互作用,MIL-101@MF对3种CAPs具有极高的萃取能力,萃取过程小于3 min,材料可重复使用60次。3种CAPs的定量下限为0.1 μg/kg,加标回收率为78.2%~108%。采用该方法测定80批次鸡蛋样品,TAP的检出率2.50%,含量为0.21~1.2 µg/kg;FF的检出率8.75%,含量为0.47~4.2 µg/kg。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高且定量准确,有望应用于动物源性食品中多兽药残留的预处理中,为我国进出口食品安全残留监控提供技术支撑。
In this work,MIL-101@MF composites were created by employing polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) as a cross-linking agent
to fix the metal-organic framework(MOF) Fe-MIL-101 on melamine foam(MF). Using the MIL-101@MF composites as adsorbents in the pipette-tip,a high performance MIL-101@MF with pipette-tip solid-phase extraction(PT-SPE) method was established.The antibiotic residues of chloramphenicol(CAP),thiamphenicol(TAP) and florfenicol(FF) in eggs were determined using this PT-SPE method combined with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS). The morphology,crystal structure and functional groups of MIL-101@MF composites were characterized using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),powder X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD) and fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). These methods showed that the MOF Fe-MIL-101 was successfully synthesized and well immobilized on melamine foam. PT-SPE parameters were optimized,including pH,salt concentration,elution solvents,elution volume,the number of extraction and elution cycles. Samples were extracted and cleaned up after PT-SPE,the target compounds were analyzed by a Waters C
18
(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm) column with 0.1% formic acid water(containing 5 mmol/L ammonium acetate)-acetonitrile as the mobile phase. The detection was carried out in the negative ion mode using multi-reaction monitoring(MRM).The matrix standard curve combined with internal standard method was selected for the quantitative determination of chloramphenicols(CAP,TAP,FF) .The results showed that due to the co-existence of interactions such as electrostatic force,π-π action,and hydrogen bonding,the MIL-101@MF composites had a very high adsorption capacity for chloramphenicols. The extraction process could be finished quickly in less than 3 minutes. Moreover,even after 60 reuses,the material held its stability. Under the optimal conditions,the three targets showed good linearity in the mass concentration range of 0.1-10 μg/kg(
r
2
>0.999),and the limits of quantification(LOQs) were 0.1 μg/kg. The recoveries ranged from 78.2% to 108% with the relative standard deviations(RSD
s) not more than 8.5%.The method was applied to determine 80 batches of egg samples,2.50% of TAP was detected between 0.21 and 1.2 µg/kg,while 8.75% of FF was detected between 0.47 and 4.2 µg/kg. Compared with other methods,the developed MIL-101@MF pipette-tip solid-phase extraction method is easy to operate,sensitive and accurate in quantification. It is expected to be applied in the pretreatment of multi-veterinary drug residues in animal foods. It can provide technical support for residue monitoring for safety of China's imported and exported food.
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