ZHU Shao-zhou,SUN Jia-bei,ZHANG Tuo,HUANG Hai-wei,SUN Hui-min.New Progress in the Analysis of Isomers of Complex Macromolecules Using Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1833-1845.
ZHU Shao-zhou,SUN Jia-bei,ZHANG Tuo,HUANG Hai-wei,SUN Hui-min.New Progress in the Analysis of Isomers of Complex Macromolecules Using Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(09):1833-1845. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.25021282.
New Progress in the Analysis of Isomers of Complex Macromolecules Using Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry
With the rapid advancement of biomedicine,biomacromolecular drugs such as monoclonal antibodies,peptide-based targeting agents,oligonucleotides,and vaccines have gradually become fundamental components of modern healthcare,offering new therapeutic options for a variety of human diseases. Unlike traditional small-molecule chemical drugs,biomacromolecules exhibit characteristics such as structural complexity,susceptibility to inactivation,and high immunogenicity,which present significant challenges to their development and application. Additionally,macromolecular drugs often possess complex topological structures,and spatial denaturation can lead to the formation of topological isomers. These isomers,despite sharing highly similar physicochemical properties with the original drugs,may exhibit entirely different physiological activities,potentially impacting drug safety and efficacy. Recent studies have shown that certain human diseases,such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease,are closely associated with phase transitions or isomerization of proteins within the body. Consequently,the analysis,separation,and structural investigation of topological isomers in biomacromolecules are essential for elucidating the mechanisms of action of biomacromolecular drugs and advancing our understanding of the pathogenesis of complex diseases. These research efforts are currently at the forefront of analytical science and biomedical research. Ion mobility-mass spectrometry(IMS-MS),particularly cyclic ion mobility-mass spectrometry(cIMS-MS),has increasingly become a crucial tool in the analysis of complex macromolecular topological isomers. This paper focuses on the working principles of IMS and highlights recent innovative applications of IMS in the analysis of macromolecular drug isomers and macromolecular isomers associated with complex diseases. Additionally,the future prospects for its applications are discussed.
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