Simultaneous Determination of 8 Microcystins and 2 Diarrhoeal Shellfish Poisons in Aquatic Products by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Based on QuEChERS Purification
Scientific Papers|更新时间:2025-11-05
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Simultaneous Determination of 8 Microcystins and 2 Diarrhoeal Shellfish Poisons in Aquatic Products by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Based on QuEChERS Purification
Journal of Instrumental AnalysisVol. 44, Issue 10, Pages: 2169-2176(2025)
LIU Xiao-jin,HUANG Qing-wen,GUO Da-kai,WANG Xin-yi,LU Si-yan,NIE Dong-xia,HAN Zheng.Simultaneous Determination of 8 Microcystins and 2 Diarrhoeal Shellfish Poisons in Aquatic Products by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Based on QuEChERS Purification[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(10):2169-2176.
LIU Xiao-jin,HUANG Qing-wen,GUO Da-kai,WANG Xin-yi,LU Si-yan,NIE Dong-xia,HAN Zheng.Simultaneous Determination of 8 Microcystins and 2 Diarrhoeal Shellfish Poisons in Aquatic Products by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Based on QuEChERS Purification[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(10):2169-2176. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241129561.
Simultaneous Determination of 8 Microcystins and 2 Diarrhoeal Shellfish Poisons in Aquatic Products by Ultra-high Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Based on QuEChERS Purification
A reliable method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 8 microcystins and 2 diarrhoeal shellfish toxins in aquatic products by QuEChERS purification combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UHPLC-MS/MS). The
Crucian carp
and
Litopenaeus vannamei
samples were extracted with 95% methanol and purified by anhydrous MgSO
4
,graphitized carbon black(GCB) and octadecylsilane bonded silica gel(C
18
). The filtrate was analyzed by a Waters ACQUITY UPLC
®
HSS T3 chromatographic column(2.1 mm×150 mm,1.8 μm) with mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid and 5 mmol/L ammonium formate and methanol. 10 algal toxins were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by positive and negative electrospray ionization modes,detected by multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) mode and quantified by external standard method. The results showed that 10 algal toxins in
Crucian carp
and
Litopenaeus vannamei
showed good linear correlations with correlation coefficients(
r
2
)
not less than
0.999 0 in the corresponding concentration ranges,and the limits of detection(LODs) and limits of quantitation(LOQs) were in the ranges of 0.1-5.0 μg/kg and 0.5-10 μg/kg,respectively. Average recoveries of the 10 algal toxins in
Crucian carp
and
Litopenaeus vannamei
at three different spiked levels were 79.5%-120% and 73.2%-103%,and the relative standard dev
iations(RSDs,
n
=6) were 1.2%-14% and 1.1%-16%,respectively. The established method was applied to the analysis of 23 samples of
Crucian carp
,2
Silver carp
and 30
Litopenaeus vannamei
samples in Shanghai,and MC-LR,MC-RR and MC-LF as the mainly detected algin toxins. This method is simple,rapid,effective,highly sensitive,and is suitable for the qualitative identification and content determination of 10 algal toxins in aquatic products.
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