Online Micro-solid Phase Extraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks for the Detection of Phenolic Compounds
Experimental Techniques and Methods|更新时间:2025-08-08
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Online Micro-solid Phase Extraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks for the Detection of Phenolic Compounds
Journal of Instrumental AnalysisVol. 44, Issue 8, Pages: 1683-1690(2025)
ZHANG Cheng-jiang,QIN Yue,LI Yu-huang,TAN Meng,LEI Jia-hong,JIANG Hong,JIANG Xin-qing,ZHANG Yan-fei,ZHANG Lang.Online Micro-solid Phase Extraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks for the Detection of Phenolic Compounds[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(08):1683-1690.
ZHANG Cheng-jiang,QIN Yue,LI Yu-huang,TAN Meng,LEI Jia-hong,JIANG Hong,JIANG Xin-qing,ZHANG Yan-fei,ZHANG Lang.Online Micro-solid Phase Extraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks for the Detection of Phenolic Compounds[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(08):1683-1690. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241113525.
Online Micro-solid Phase Extraction Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography Based on Covalent Organic Frameworks for the Detection of Phenolic Compounds
In this study,we proposed an online micro-solid phase extraction(μ-SPE)/high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analytical method based on covalent organic framework(COF) filling for the analytical detection of phenolic compounds. Bth-Tp COF was synthesized by solvothermal method using
1,3,5-benzenetricarbohydrazide(Bth) and 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol(Tp) as organic monomers. The structural and morphological characterizations indicated that the material showed good physical and chemical properties. Bth-Tp was used as a micro-solid phase extraction adsorbent for the separation and enrichment of five phenols,and the main factors affecting the extraction performance were systematically investigated by single factor experiments. Compared with the four commercial materials,the extraction effect was significantly improved. Optimal conditions were established for Bth-Tp/μ-SPE combined with HPLC-diode array detector(HPLC-DAD) to determine phenolic compounds in environmental water samples. This method exhibited excellent linearity in the range of 0.50-200.00 μg/L,with correlation coefficients(
r
) not less than 0.999 0. The limits of detection(
S
/
N
≥ 3) were low,ranging from 0.10-2.00 μg/L,and the extraction capacities were high,ranging from 2.65-7.84 μg. Recoveries at three spiked levels ranged from 82.5% to 120%,with relative standard deviations(RSDs) of 0.80% to 7.0%. This method provides a simpler,faster,more sensitive,and accurate alternative to traditional techniques for phenolic compound enrichment and detection.
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