Determination of Mebendazole and Its Metabolites in Aquaculture Environments by Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Experimental Techniques and Methods|更新时间:2025-09-01
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Determination of Mebendazole and Its Metabolites in Aquaculture Environments by Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Journal of Instrumental AnalysisVol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 892-898(2025)
LI Hui-qing,WANG Xu-feng,HOU Chao-ping,HUANG Ke,WANG Qiang.Determination of Mebendazole and Its Metabolites in Aquaculture Environments by Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):892-898.
LI Hui-qing,WANG Xu-feng,HOU Chao-ping,HUANG Ke,WANG Qiang.Determination of Mebendazole and Its Metabolites in Aquaculture Environments by Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):892-898. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.241012458.
Determination of Mebendazole and Its Metabolites in Aquaculture Environments by Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
In this study,an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of mebendazole and its two metabolites(amino-mebendazole and 5-hydroxymebendazole) in aquaculture water and sediment samples. The samples were extracted with ethyl acetate,and then purified with mixed-mode cation exchange(MCX) solid-phase extraction column. The targeted analytes were seperated on a Phenomenex Kinetex C
18
(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6 μm) utilizing gradient elution using 0.1% formic acid solution and acetonitrile as the mobile phases. Mebendazole and its metabolites were determined with positive electrospray ionization under multiple reaction
monitoring mode,and quantified by internal standard method. The method showed good linearity in the range of 0.2-20 μg/L with correlation coefficients(
r
2
) all above 0.998. The average recoveries in aquaculture water and sediment matrix were 85.6%-105%,with relative standard deviations(RSDs,
n
=6) of 3.4%-9.3%. The limits of detection for aquaculture water and sediment samples were 1.0-2.0 ng/L and 0.05-0.1 μg/kg,while the limits of quantitation were 2.0-5.0 ng/L and 0.1-0.2 μg/kg,respectively. The proposed method is sensitive and reliable,which can be applied to the determination of mebendazole and its metabolites in real aquaculture environment samples.
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