LOU Feng-hua,HUANG Guo-pei,YANG Jun,TIAN Yi-fu,YU De-shun.Determination of Four Gingerol Compounds in Ginger by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):913-918.
LOU Feng-hua,HUANG Guo-pei,YANG Jun,TIAN Yi-fu,YU De-shun.Determination of Four Gingerol Compounds in Ginger by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry[J].Journal of Instrumental Analysis,2025,44(05):913-918. DOI: 10.12452/j.fxcsxb.240901360.
Determination of Four Gingerol Compounds in Ginger by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
This study aimed to develop a new method to analyze 6-gingerol,8-gingerol,10-gingerol and 6-shogaol in ginger using supercritical fluid chromatography-mass spectrometry(SFC-MS). Separation was performed using an HSS C
18
SB column(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μm). Gradient elution was employed by the mixture of supercritical carbon dioxide and methanol with 0.2% formic acid as a modifier
. The column temperature was 40 ℃,system back pressure was 13.79 MPa(2 000 psi) ,injection volume was 1 μL,and flow rate was 1 mL/min. Analytes were confirmed and analyzed using electrospray ionization(ESI) in positive ion and selected ion monitoring(SIR) modes,and quantified by external standard method. The results showed that the four target compounds were separated within 17 minutes,the correlation coefficients(
r
²) of the standard curves exceeded 0.995. The detection limits ranged from 0.05 to 0.08 µg/mL,and the quantification limits ranged from 0.5 to 0.8 µg/mL. The average recoveries of standard addition were between 84.1% and 105%,with relative standard deviations between 0.47% and 3.5%. The evaluation indicators demonstrated that the method had good precision and accuracy. The developed method was applied to ginger sample analysis and compared with high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) method. The quantification results were comparable within the error range. The remarkable advantage of SFC-MS method was that the analysis time was less than half of HPLC method. In conclusion,SFC-MS method can be a novel analysis method for the rapid and efficient analysis of gingerols in ginger.
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